Interview with Kris Loix and Maarten Lambrechts of archipelago architects

Archipelago Architects, headquartered in Belgium, is spearheaded by Kris Loix, architect, partner, and chairman, and Maarten Lambrechts, architect and partner. The firm is distinguished for integrating architecture with a robust internal research team that includes architects, interior architects, engineers, planners, building physicists, and academic researchers. Specializing in sustainable and context-driven design, Archipelago Architects undertakes complex projects globally in sectors such as healthcare, education, and residential development. Committed to pushing the boundaries of traditional architecture, the firm focuses on creating impactful, sustainable solutions.

What guided your design for the Broydenborg Housing Block?
The core of our design approach focuses on increasing both living areas and open spaces, allowing residents to connect with their environment and community even during brief outdoor moments.

How did the site’s history influence your vision?
We incorporated the concept of a ‘parc garden’ connected to the historic Broydenborg Castle, transitioning from the site’s industrial past to a vibrant residential setting while preserving the quality of courtyards and open green spaces.

How does densification factor into your designs?
Densification is crucial, especially in Belgium’s context of endless urban sprawl. We aim to build a low-impact architecture that supports the environment and biodiversity, considering the careful use of available space.

What drives your approach to communal spaces?
Our office includes a team dedicated to activity-based programming, analyzing how spaces are used throughout the day to promote efficient and varied use. This approach shapes spaces that challenge and accommodate shared use, significantly impacting social interaction.

How do you balance diverse user needs in community projects?
We employ a co-creation method developed by our research team, involving architects, planners, and researchers. Through workshops and surveys, we synthesize diverse user needs into our spatial concepts.

What inspired you to become an architect?
My journey into architecture was a gradual revelation of the field’s potential, a process that continues to evolve and inspire.

How do you begin a new project?
Our ‘archipelago triple diamond’ process guides our projects from discovery through delivery, beginning with a transdisciplinary meeting to gather and analyze relevant data, which informs our robust concept development.

What role does sustainability play in your work?
Sustainability is our main driver. Our internal research team focuses on circular construction, climate-responsive design, and energy sufficiency, emphasizing the reduction of consumption over production.

Do you have a go-to material?
Brick is a staple in our projects, particularly suitable for our local rainy climate due to its durability and aesthetic qualities.

Which architectural trends resonate with you?
We are influenced by academic concepts around comfort and healthy discomfort, especially relevant in our healthcare sector projects, aiming to implement these ideas more broadly.

What is your favorite architectural detail?
A recent project in Brussels involved transforming the Fabricom headquarters. We preserved the prefabricated concrete frames in the façade, which play a critical role in the building’s thermal efficiency and aesthetic continuity.

What advice would you offer to aspiring architects?
Remain authentic, especially when navigating compromises. Authenticity in architecture involves integrating personal integrity with professional practices.

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