15 Best 3D Printers for Architects for 2024 | Tested by Architects

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, creates three-dimensional objects by layering materials from a digital file. This technology enables complex shapes and intricate details that traditional manufacturing cannot achieve. For architects, 3D printing offers a valuable tool for visualization and communication, allowing them to efficiently produce detailed physical models of their designs. It improves the understanding of spatial relationships, materials, and the overall look of a project before construction. The capability to rapidly prototype design concepts enhances the design process, supporting iterative exploration and refinement. Architects can create accurate scale models that represent intricate architectural features, providing a tangible way to present and discuss designs with clients and stakeholders. When selecting a 3D printer, architects should prioritize print quality and resolution for high-detail models. Build volume determines the maximum object size, important for large-scale models or multiple components. Material compatibility is essential, as different projects may require materials with specific properties like flexibility, strength, or texture.

Listed below are the best 3D printers for architects for 2024:

• Ultimaker S3: Ultimaker S3 stands out for its compact desktop size, dual extrusion capabilities, and support for various materials, including advanced composites. Its precision, with layer resolutions as fine as 20 microns, ensures detailed and smooth prints. Priced at $4,450 (€4,093.43, £3,575.23), the Ultimaker S3 offers versatility in material compatibility and seamless CAD software integration through Ultimaker Cura. Its design minimizes vibrations, and network connectivity options add to its convenience.
• Formlabs Form 3: The Formlabs Form 3, an SLA printer, is renowned for its detailed printing capability, making it ideal for architects requiring precise models. The printer is priced at $3,499 (€3,250, £2,750) and supports a range of proprietary resin materials. Formlabs’ PreForm software facilitates model preparation, and the printer offers robust construction and quiet operation.
• Prusa i3 MK3S: The Prusa i3 MK3S, an FDM printer, is noted for its reliability and precision. Features like a heated print bed, automatic mesh bed leveling, and silent printing mode enhance its appeal. It supports a broad range of filaments and integrates well with PrusaSlicer for a smooth workflow. With sturdy construction, filament sensors, and multiple connectivity options, the Prusa i3 MK3S is versatile and user-friendly.
• Creality CR-10 / CR-10 Smart Overview: The Creality CR-10 Smart, priced at $499 (€445, £399), is a high-capacity FDM 3D printer designed for large-scale projects. It stands out with its expansive build area of 300 x 300 x 400 millimeters (11.8 x 11.8 x 15.7 inches) and boasts features like auto bed leveling, WiFi connectivity, and an intuitive 4.3″ color touchscreen. The machine’s ability to print with various materials such as PLA, ABS, TPU, and wood filament enhances its versatility. Enhanced stability is ensured by dual Z-axis and diagonal rods, contributing to superior print quality.
• Flashforge Creator Pro 2 Insights: Flashforge Creator Pro 2 distinguishes itself with a fully enclosed build chamber and dual independent extruders, allowing for complex multi-material prints. The printer’s 200 x 148 x 150mm (7.9 x 5.8 x 5.9 inches) build volume supports a variety of materials, including PLA, ABS, PETG, and TPU.

1. Ultimaker S3

The Ultimaker S3 is a professional-grade 3D printer that offers high-quality, composite-ready performance within a compact desktop footprint. It incorporates dual extrusion capabilities, allowing multiple materials or colors in a single print. The printer is designed with a build volume of 230 x 190 x 200 mm (9 x 7.4 x 7.9 inches), making it suitable for various applications, from prototypes to production parts. The Ultimaker S3 is known for its precision, with a layer resolution capability of 20 microns (0.001 inch), ensuring smooth surfaces and detailed prints. The top features of the Ultimaker S3 include its swappable print cores, which facilitate easy switching between different material types, including advanced materials like NylonX and even stainless steel. It also features automatic bed leveling, ensuring a perfect first layer and consistent print quality across different jobs. The Ultimaker S3 costs $4,450 (€4,300, £3,500). This cost reflects the printer’s advanced features, reliability, and the quality of prints it can produce.

The Ultimaker S3 is compatible with various CAD software through Ultimaker Cura, the world’s most popular 3D printing software. Ultimaker Cura offers seamless integration with the Ultimaker S3, providing a streamlined workflow from CAD design to 3D printing. The Ultimaker S3 offers exceptional material flexibility, compatible with over 190 materials. This includes a wide range of filaments such as PLA, ABS, Nylon, CPE, and more, as well as advanced composite materials reinforced with glass or carbon fibers. The Ultimaker S3 features a sturdy and stable frame designed to reduce small vibrations or “ringing” during printing, which improves print quality. Ultimaker S3 has dual filament flow sensors that detect when the material runs out. 

The Ultimaker S3 offers versatile network connectivity options, including Wi-Fi, LAN, and cloud. The Ultimaker S3 is designed to operate quietly to its high-precision stepper drivers, ensuring smooth and silent printing. The Ultimaker S3 offers impressive print speeds without compromising on print quality. The ability to print with different materials or colors simultaneously enables the creation of detailed architectural models with intricate features and supports. ArchitectureLab rates the Ultimaker S3 as an ergonomic task printing solution, which deserves a top rating of 5 out of 5 stars.

2. Formlabs Form 3

The Formlabs Form 3 is a professional SLA (Stereolithography) 3D printer renowned for its precision and detail, making it highly suitable for architects who need to create detailed models. The printer has a build volume of 145 x 145 x 185 mm (5.7 x 5.7 x 7.3 inches), ideal for small to medium-sized architectural models. Form 3 uses a 250mW laser to cure liquid resin, layer by layer, with a fine layer resolution capability for highly detailed prints and smooth surface finishes. The Formlabs Form 3 is priced at $3,499 (€3,250, £2,750). The Formlabs Form 3 is compatible with various CAD software platforms. Users can export their designs in STL or OBJ file formats, which are standard for 3D printing, and then use Formlabs’ PreForm software to prepare the models for printing. 

Formlabs Form 3 offers a range of proprietary resin materials for different applications, including standard, engineering, and specialty resins. These materials cater to various properties such as toughness, flexibility, and high temperature, providing architects with options for their model requirements. Formlabs offers extensive customer support for Form 3, including a detailed knowledge base, community forums, and direct support from their expert team. Users can access many online resources and tutorials to assist with technical issues or learning curves. The Formlabs Form 3 has a robust and stable frame to ensure consistent and reliable printing. The construction quality is suitable for professional environments where precision is critical. The Form 3 does not use filament; it uses liquid resin. The printer has sensors to monitor resin levels, alerting users when the resin cartridge is low. The Formlabs Form 3 offers Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and USB connectivity, allowing easy network integration for remote file transfers and print management. SLA printers like the Form 3 tend to be quieter than FDM printers because they have fewer moving parts. 

The Form 3 is designed to operate with minimal noise, which is suitable for office environments. The printing speed of Form 3 is moderate and depends on the complexity and size of the print, as well as the chosen layer height. SLA printing is slower than FDM, but Form 3’s advanced laser system and efficient resin processing make it relatively fast for an SLA printer. Architects would most appreciate Form 3’s high resolution and precision, crucial for creating detailed architectural models that accurately represent their designs. Labs Form 3 would receive an increased rating for its print quality, material versatility, and professional-grade capabilities, making it suitable for architects and other professionals requiring detailed models.  ArchitectureLab rates the Formlabs Form 3 as 4.7 out of 5.

3. Prusa i3 MK3S

The Prusa i3 MK3S is a high-quality FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printer known for its reliability and precision. It has a build volume of 250 x 210 x 200 mm (9.84 x 8.3 x 7.9 inches), which creates a wide range of models and parts. The printer can achieve layer resolutions as fine as 50 microns (0.05 mm), ensuring detailed and smooth prints. The top features of the Prusa i3 MK3S include a heated print bed with a removable PEI spring steel print sheet, automatic mesh bed leveling, a filament sensor, and power loss recovery. It also boasts a silent printing mode, making it suitable for use in quiet environments like offices or classrooms. The Prusa i3 MK3S is priced at $749 (€700, £600) for the kit version and $999 (€930, £800)for the fully assembled version. These prices reflect the printer’s advanced features and the quality of prints it can produce, making it a suitable investment for both hobbyists and professionals.

The Prusa i3 MK3S is compatible with various CAD software platforms. Users can export their designs in STL, OBJ, AMF, or 3MF file formats, which are standard for 3D printing. The printer works seamlessly with PrusaSlicer, the company’s robust and user-friendly slicing software. PrusaSlicer supports files from third-party CAD software and is frequently updated to ensure compatibility with the latest 3D modeling tools. The Prusa i3 MK3S offers excellent material flexibility and can print with various filaments, including PLA, ABS, PETG, Nylon, TPU, and more. It is designed to handle multiple filament types, allowing users to create prints with different properties and applications. Prusa delivers outstanding customer support for the i3 MK3S, including a detailed knowledge base, live chat, email support in multiple languages, and a community forum. Users can also access a comprehensive online course and a discount program for filament purchases. The Prusa i3 MK3S features a sturdy frame that ensures stability and reliability during printing.

Prusa i3 MK3S is equipped with a filament sensor that detects the presence of a filament and alerts the user if the filament runs out or if there is a jam, enhancing the reliability of the printing process. The Prusa i3 MK3S offers multiple connectivity options, including USB, LAN, and Wi-Fi. Users can also print from SD cards, providing the printer’s operation flexibility. The Prusa i3 MK3S is designed to work quietly, with a silent printing mode that significantly reduces noise levels. The Prusa i3 MK3S offers good print speeds without compromising on print quality. It has been optimized to work efficiently, allowing faster print completion times than many other 3D printers. An architect would most appreciate the Prusa i3 MK3S’s precision and build volume, essential for creating detailed architectural models. The printer’s ability to handle a variety of materials also allows architects to experiment with different textures and finishes for their models. ArchitectureLab rates the Prusa i3 MK3S as 4.4 out of 5.

4. Creality CR-10 / CR-10 Smart

The Creality CR-10 Smart is a large format FDM 3D printer with a build volume of 300 x 300 x 400 millimeters (11.8 x 11.8 x 15.7 inches). It features auto bed leveling, WiFi connectivity for wireless printing, an LED light for monitoring prints, and a 4.3″ color touchscreen interface. The CR-10 Smart can print layers at a resolution as acceptable as 0.1mm and works with common materials like PLA, ABS, TPU, wood filament, and more. Key features include intelligent auto bed leveling for consistent first layers without manual adjustment, low power mode to conserve energy, and a dual Z-axis design paired with double diagonal rods on the frame for improved stability. The Creality CR-10 Smart costs $499 (€445, £399). The CR-10 Smart Pro costs slightly more at $699 (€627, £559). The CR-10 Smart is compatible with standard CAD software like Fusion 360, SolidWorks, AutoCAD, and more, and it can export STL files for 3D printing. It also works with open-source slicers like Cura, Simplify3D, and IdeaMaker and directly integrates with Creality’s slicing software.

The CR-10 Smart can print various materials, including PLA, ABS, TPU flexible filament, wood filament, and more. It has an all-metal hot-end design that can reach 260°C and a heated bed that goes up to 100°C. The CR-10 Smart Pro upgrades this further with a Sprite direct drive extruder and 300°C maximum hot-end temperature, expanding material capabilities. Creality provides customer support for the CR-10 Smart via email and their online knowledge base. Additional support is available through Creality’s active community forums. The CR-10 Smart Pro adds further support options through the integrated camera and Creality Cloud mobile app. The CR-10 Smart has an aluminum frame paired with dual Z-axis lead screws and dual diagonal rods for improved stability. This helps reduce vibrations that can affect print quality. The CR-10 Smart Pro uses the same base frame design.

CR-10 Smart has a filament runout sensor to detect when filament runs out or breaks mid-print. This can help prevent failed prints. The CR-10 Smart has built-in WiFi connectivity and can connect to networks wirelessly. This allows the printer to be used remotely through Creality’s mobile app or third-party software like OctoPrint.  The CR-10 Smart utilizes TMC2208 silent stepper drivers and quiet fans to reduce noise levels while printing. The 32-bit mainboard contributes to quieter operation than the loud 8-bit boards on earlier Creality printers. Print speeds on the CR-10 Smart can reach up to 150mm/s, providing decently fast print times. Architects would appreciate the large 300 x 300 x 400mm build volume the most on the CR-10 Smart and CR-10 Smart Pro printers. This allows printing large prototypes or models in a single piece rather than splitting across multiple smaller prints. ArchitectureLab rates the CR-10 Smart 4 out of 5 stars.

5. Flashforge Creator Pro 2

The Flashforge Creator Pro 2 is a desktop FDM 3D printer featuring an enclosed build chamber and dual independent extruders using Flashforge’s anti-ooze design. It has a build volume of 200 x 148 x 150mm (7.9 x 5.8 x 5.9 inches) and can print layers at a resolution as acceptable as 0.1mm. Key features include independent dual extruders that move separately to enable multicolor printing, mirrored prints, soluble supports, etc. It also has a heated aluminum platform, a 3.5-inch touch screen, and compatibility with common materials like PLA, ABS, PETG, TPU, wood filament, and more. The Flashforge Creator Pro 2 retails for $499 (€445, £399). The Creator Pro 2 works with all major CAD and 3D modeling software to export STL and OBJ files for 3D printing. This includes Fusion 360, SolidWorks, Tinkercad, AutoCAD, and more. It also works with standard slicer software like FlashPrint, Cura, Simplify3D, and IdeaMaker. The Creator Pro 2 can print various materials, including PLA, ABS, flexible TPU filament, wood composites like wood PLA, and more. Its all-metal hot end reaches temperatures up to 240°C, and the heated bed goes 120°C to provide good first-layer adhesion for materials like ABS.

The Flashforge Creator Pro 2 provides customer support for the Creator Pro 2 via email and their online knowledge base articles. Additional support from the Flashforge community is available through active user forums. The Creator Pro 2 has an enclosed aluminum frame paired with a dual Z-axis design for improved stability and precision on vertical movements. This helps reduce vibrations that can affect print quality. The frame feels rigid and robust. Creator Pro 2 has a filament runout sensor to detect when filament runs out or breaks mid-print. The Creator Pro 2 features built-in WiFi connectivity for printing wirelessly over a home network. This allows for remote printing over networks or monitoring prints through cameras. It connects through a USB cable or SD card as well. The Creator Pro 2 utilizes quiet stepper motor drivers and fans to reduce noise levels while printing. Reviews note it publishes quietly compared to open-frame Cartesian printers. Fans become more noticeable at faster print speeds.

The Flashforge Creator Pro 2 can reliably print at speeds 50-80mm/sec with decent quality. Maximum speeds near 150mm/sec are possible, but quality needs to improve with proper tuning. Acceleration is limited compared to higher-end machines. Architects would appreciate the Creator Pro 2’s enclosed dual extruder system for printing models in ABS and with soluble supports. The large 200x150x150mm build volume also suits architectural models. Reliable printing aids productivity. ArchitectureLab rates the Flashforge Creator Pro 2 4 out of 5 stars as a prosumer/enthusiast 3D printer. It needs to gain some points for limited maximum speeds versus higher-end machines.

6. Qidi Tech X-Max

The Qidi Tech X-Max is a large format enclosed FDM 3D printer with a build volume of 300 x 250 x 300 mm (11.8 x 9.8 x 11.8 inches). Key features include a heated chamber, dual extruder system with separate extruders for common and high-temp materials, 5″ touch screen interface, WiFi/Ethernet connectivity, air filtration system, and compatibility with materials like PLA, ABS, PETG, TPU, PC, nylon, and carbon fiber composites. It can print layers at a 0.1mm resolution and has high-precision linear rails and stabilized dual Z-axis guides for accuracy. The Qidi Tech X-Max retails for $1,099 (€989, £869).

The Qidi Tech X-Max works with common CAD and 3D modeling software like Fusion 360, SolidWorks, Tinkercad, etc., that can export STL/OBJ files. It is also compatible with slicing software such as IdeaMaker, Cura, and Simplify3D and directly integrates with Qidi’s slicer, Qidi Print. Qidi Tech provides customer support for the X-Max via email and their online knowledge base. Additional support is available through their active user community forums. The touch screen and WiFi monitoring aid usability.

The Qidi Tech X-Max has an enclosed aluminum frame paired with dual Z-axis guides and quality linear rails, improving stability for large prints and reducing vibrations. This is a rigid metal frame designed for accuracy. X-Max comes equipped with a filament runout sensor to detect filament that runs out or breaks mid-print to prevent print failures. The X-Max has WiFi and wired Ethernet connectivity for wireless printing, camera monitoring, and remote connectivity with software like OctoPrint. It connects via a USB cable as well. The X-Max utilizes quiet stepper drivers and quiet fans to reduce noise during printing. The enclosed chamber helps dampen noises further for quiet operation. Maximum print speeds on the X-Max reach 150mm/sec with decent quality. Acceleration is 25,000mm/sec2, allowing good print times without too much vibration. High precision is retained at lower speeds. Architects would appreciate the large 300 x 250 x 300mm build volume for printing full-scale prototypes or models in materials like ABS. The dual extruder flexibility is also helpful with support materials. ArchitectureLab rates the Qidi Tech X-Max 4 out of 5 stars as a prosumer FDM printer. It loses a point primarily for its lower maximum speeds versus industrial machines.

7. Dremel 3D45

The Dremel 3D45 is a high-performance, versatile 3D printer designed for a wide range of users, from beginners to advanced professionals. It features a fully enclosed design for safety and maintaining consistent temperature, enhancing print quality for various materials. The build volume is 255 x 155 x 170 mm (10 x 6 x 6.7 inches), allowing for sizable prints. The printer supports a layer resolution between 50-300 microns, ensuring detailed and precise prints. Key features include a direct drive, an all-metal extruder capable of reaching temperatures up to 280°C, a heated glass build plate that can heat up to 100°C, and a 4.5-inch full-color IPS touchscreen for easy operation. It offers semi-automated bed leveling, filament auto-recognition, and a built-in HD camera for remote print monitoring. The Dremel 3D45 supports a variety of materials, including PLA, PETG, Eco-ABS, and Nylon, making it highly versatile for different printing needs. Dremel 3D45 3D printer is priced at $1,799 (€1,619, £1,439). The Dremel 3D45 is compatible with various CAD software that can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are standard formats for 3D printing. It works seamlessly with Dremel’s DigiLab 3D Slicer software, based on the open-source Cura platform, and other popular slicing software like Simplify3D and Polar3D. 

The Dremel 3D45 provides robust customer support for the 3D45 printer, including a comprehensive online knowledge base, email support, and phone support from their experienced team. The printer comes with a one-year warranty, and Dremel’s lifetime support ensures users have access to assistance throughout their printer’s lifespan. This level of support underscores Dremel’s commitment to customer satisfaction and reliability. The Dremel 3D45 features a sturdy, fully enclosed plastic design that enhances safety by keeping heated parts away from users and improves print quality by maintaining a stable temperature environment. Dremel 3D45 is equipped with a filament runout sensor. This feature pauses the print if the filament runs out or there’s a break, allowing users to reload the filament and resume printing without losing progress. The Dremel 3D45 offers versatile network connectivity options, including Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and USB.

The Dremel 3D45 is designed to operate quietly, and its enclosed design helps dampen the sound of the motors and fans during printing. This makes it suitable for use in classroom settings or professional environments where noise levels are a concern. While the Dremel 3D45 is not the fastest printer on the market, it offers a good balance between speed and quality. It can print at speeds up to 150mm/s, but for optimal print quality, slower speeds are recommended. Architects would appreciate the Dremel 3D45’s large build volume, material flexibility, and high resolution. These features enable the creation of detailed architectural models and prototypes using various materials to simulate different textures and strengths. The printer’s reliability and ease of use make it a valuable architectural design and visualization tool. ArchitectureLab rates the Dremel 3D45 would be rated 4.5 out of 5 stars. It stands out for its reliability, ease of use, and versatility, making it suitable for many users, from educators to professionals. 

8. Anycubic Photon Mono X

The Anycubic Photon Mono X is a high-performance resin 3D printer known for its large build volume and fast printing speeds. It is a standout choice for both hobbyists and professionals in 2024. It features an 8.9-inch 4K monochrome LCD, providing a build volume of 192mm x 120mm x 245mm (7.56 x 4.72 x 9.65 inches), allowing larger prints with more detail and accuracy. The Photon Mono X can achieve a maximum printing speed of 60mm/h, three times faster than its predecessor, the original Photon. It also includes a UV cooling system to ensure stable printing performance and a longer service life for the machine. The printer supports 405nm UV resin materials and boasts a high Z-axis resolution of 0.01mm, ensuring precise and detailed prints. The Anycubic Photon Mono X is priced at $589 (€465, £86,089), making it an affordable option for those seeking a large-format resin printer with advanced features. Compatibility with CAD software is broad, as the Photon Mono X works with any software that can export STL or OBJ files, which are standard for 3D printing. This includes popular CAD programs like Autodesk Fusion 360, SolidWorks, and Tinkercad. Users can then use the Anycubic Photon Workshop or third-party slicers like Chitubox to prepare their models for printing.

The material flexibility of the Anycubic Photon Mono X is focused on 405nm UV resin, including standard, water-washable, and specialized resins like dental and castable. Its high-resolution screen and precise Z-axis movement allow printing with fine details, which is essential for applications requiring high accuracy. Anycubic provides customer support for the Photon Mono X through email, social media platforms, and a dedicated support section on its website. They offer troubleshooting guides, FAQs, and direct support for resolving specific issues. The frame of the Photon Mono X is designed to be sturdy and durable, with a metallic base and a transparent plastic cover that protects the printing area while allowing for easy monitoring of the print process. This robust construction ensures consistent print quality and machine longevity.

The Photon Mono X does not have a filament runout sensor, as it uses resin instead of filament; however, it includes sensors for other critical functions, such as a UV exposure sensor and a door detection sensor that pauses the print if the cover is removed. Network connectivity on the Photon Mono X includes Wi-Fi, allowing remote monitoring and operation through the Anycubic APP. This feature enhances the user experience by enabling print management from a distance. Architects would most appreciate the large build volume and high resolution of the Photon Mono X. These features allow for the creation of detailed architectural models and prototypes with delicate features and smooth surfaces. ArchitectureLab rates the Anycubic Photon Mono X, which would receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars. It combines a large build volume, high printing speed, and precision with a competitive price, making it an excellent choice for users looking for a high-quality resin 3D printer in 2024.

9. Raise3D E2

The Raise3D E2 is a versatile, user-friendly desktop 3D printer with Independent Dual Extruders (IDEX) technology. It boasts a build volume of up to 330 x 240 x 240 mm (13 x 9.4 x 9.4 inches) for single extruder prints and 295 x 240 x 240 mm (11.6 x 9.4 x 9.4 inches) for dual extruder prints. The E2 is designed to deliver precision and reliability, with features like auto bed leveling, a flexible build plate, and a video-assisted offset calibration system. It can print with various filaments, including PLA, ABS, HIPS, PC, TPU, TPE, NYLON, PETG, ASA, PP, PVA, and composites infused with glass or carbon fibers. The E2’s unique extruder gear design allows it to handle flexible materials like TPU efficiently. The Raise3D E2 is priced at $3,499 (€3,145, £2,635), offering a professional-grade 3D printing solution that balances cost with advanced features and capabilities. The Raise3D E2 is compatible with various CAD software and can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are standard formats for 3D printing. It works seamlessly with Raise3D’s slicing software, ideaMaker, which is also compatible with third-party printers. 

Raise3D provides robust customer support for the E2, including a comprehensive online knowledge base, email support, and active community forums. They offer a standard one-year warranty covering electrical and mechanical components with extended RaiseShield warranties for up to three years. The Raise3D E2 features a sturdy, fully enclosed frame that enhances print quality by maintaining a stable temperature environment and reducing external interference. The enclosed design also improves the printer’s safety and reliability over time. The Raise3D E2 has filament runout sensors that automatically pause the print if the filament runs out, allowing users to reload the filament and resume printing without losing progress.

The Raise3D E2 offers Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity, enabling remote monitoring and operation through RaiseCloud, a cloud-based 3D printing management platform. This feature enhances the user experience by allowing print management from a distance. The Raise3D E2 is designed to operate quietly, with features such as a fully enclosed chamber and HEPA air filtration that help to reduce noise levels during printing. The Raise3D E2 has a print head travel speed of 30–150 mm/s. While it may not be the fastest printer on the market, it offers a good balance between speed and quality, with the ability to produce high-resolution parts suitable for professional applications. An architect would most appreciate the Raise3D E2’s large build volume, IDEX system for mirror and duplication modes, and the ability to print with various materials, allowing for the creation of detailed architectural models and prototypes. ArchitectureLab rates the Raise3D E2 to receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars. 

10. Zortrax M300 Plus

The Zortrax M300 Plus is a large-volume FDM 3D printer that caters to professional and industrial use. It boasts a substantial build volume of 300 x 300 x 300 mm (11.8 x 11.8 x 11.8 inches), allowing for the printing of big models in a single session. The printer is designed precisely, offering a layer resolution of 90 microns (0.09 mm/layer). Its top features are Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity, making it suitable for 3D printing farms, and a new Speed Mode feature that can increase printing speed up to three times faster. The M300 Plus also has an intuitive touchscreen interface, automatic firmware updates, and a built-in camera for monitoring the printing process. It supports a wide range of materials, including Z-FLEX, Z-PLA PRO, Z-ASA PRO, Z-ESD, Z-ULTRAT, Z-HIPS, Z-GLASS, Z-PETG, and external filaments, making it highly versatile. The Zortrax M300 Plus is priced at $2,990. (€2,690, £2,390). The Zortrax M300 Plus is compatible with all major CAD software and can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are standard formats for 3D printing. It works with Z-SUITE, Zortrax’s proprietary slicing software, and can also accommodate third-party slicing software, offering flexibility in terms of workflow.

The Zortrax M300 Plus offers a wide range of material compatibility, including proprietary filaments such as PLA, PETG, ESD, HIPS, and third-party materials. Its redesigned hotend and new nozzle geometry allow the printing of advanced and flex-type filaments, providing users with a broad spectrum of possibilities for their printing projects. Zortrax offers extensive technical support and assistance for the M300 Plus through a global warranty and a network of service centers worldwide. The Zortrax M300 Plus features a robust construction with a heavy-duty steel frame that ensures stability and durability. The solid build quality contributes to the printer’s reliability and precision, making it suitable for industrial applications. Zortrax M300 Plus has a material end-stop sensor that automatically pauses the print when the filament runs out, allowing users to reload and resume printing without compromising the print job. The Zortrax M300 Plus offers Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity, enabling advanced remote management and the ability to create 3D printing farms.

Zortrax M300 Plus is designed to operate efficiently and is not commonly reported as a particularly noisy printer. The Zortrax M300 Plus has a new Speed Mode feature that allows printing up to three times faster than the standard mode. This makes it a competitive option for users who must balance speed with quality. An architect would appreciate the Zortrax M300 Plus’s large build volume, ideal for creating detailed architectural models and prototypes. The ability to print with various materials, including those that mimic different textures and properties, would also be highly beneficial. ArchitectureLab rates the Zortrax M300 Plus would receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars. It is a well-rounded printer that meets the needs of professional users requiring large-volume prints and a reliable machine.

11. MakerBot Method X

The MakerBot Method X is a high-performance 3D printer designed for professional use, featuring a 100°C circulated heated build chamber and dual-performance extruders capable of reaching up to 300°C. It offers a build volume of 190 x 190 x 196 mm (7.5 x 7.5 x 7.75 inches) for single extrusion and 152 x 190 x 196 mm (6.0 x 7.5 x 7.75 inches) for dual extrusion. The Method X is engineered for precision, boasting over 300,000 hours of reliability testing and a structurally optimized ultra-rigid metal frame to offset flexing. This ensures consistent print results with better part accuracy and fewer failures. The printer has a 5″ full-color capacitive touch screen, over 21 onboard sensors for intelligent features, and remote monitoring and printing capabilities. The MakerBot Method X is listed at $4,124 (€3,800, £3,300), down from its original price of $5,499 (€5,100, £4,400), offering industrial 3D printing capabilities at an accessible price point. The MakerBot Method X is compatible with various CAD software, supporting over 25 native CAD file types. It works seamlessly with MakerBot Print and MakerBot Mobile software, designed to streamline the 3D printing process from CAD to part. The printer also integrates with popular CAD applications like AutoDesk Fusion 360, AutoDesk Inventor, and Solidworks, offering a seamless CAD Part workflow.

Method X offers extensive material flexibility, supporting over 40 materials, including MakerBot Precision Materials like ABS, ASA, PLA, Tough, PVA, SR-30, and MakerBot Specialty Materials like PETG. It also features an open platform for third-party materials with the LABS GEN 2 Experimental Extruder, allowing for an even broader range of material options. MakerBot provides robust customer support for Method X, including a comprehensive online knowledge base, email support, and professional support via phone. The printer comes with a 1-year warranty, with extended MakerCare protection plans available for additional coverage. Method X features an ultra-rigid metal frame structurally optimized to offset flexing, ensuring stability and durability. This solid construction contributes to the printer’s reliability and precision, making it suitable for demanding professional applications.

MakerBot Method X has a filament runout sensor that automatically pauses the print when the filament runs out, allowing users to reload filament and resume printing without compromising the print job. The Method X offers Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity, enabling advanced remote management and the ability to create 3D printing farms. It also supports USB connectivity for a versatile range of connection options. Method X is designed to operate efficiently and is not commonly reported as a particularly noisy printer. Its enclosed building chamber may help reduce operational noise. It balances speed and quality with optimized print modes for different resolutions. An architect would most appreciate Method X’s ability to print with a wide range of materials, including engineering-grade ABS and soluble supports, in a 100°C heated chamber. ArchitectureLab rates the MakerBot Method X a 5 out of 5 stars. It is a powerful tool for professionals requiring precision, reliability, and a wide range of material options.

12. Ultimaker S5

The Ultimaker S5 is a professional-grade, dual-extrusion 3D printer known for its reliability, precision, and versatility. Its large build volume is 330 x 240 x 300 mm (13 x 9.4 x 11.8 inches), making it suitable for various applications, from prototyping to manufacturing aids. The Ultimaker S5 is equipped with advanced active leveling technology, ensuring a perfect first layer by compensating for any surface deviations in real-time. It supports the real-time use of materials, including ABS, CPE+, Nylon, TPU 95A, and more. The Ultimaker S5 is priced at $6,950 (€6,500, £5,500), reflecting its position as a high-end 3D printer designed for professional use, offering a comprehensive solution for various printing needs. The Ultimaker S5 is compatible with all major CAD software and can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are standard formats for 3D printing. It works seamlessly with Ultimaker Cura, the company’s proprietary slicing software, designed to streamline the 3D printing process from CAD to part. Ultimaker Cura supports a wide range of 3D printers beyond Ultimaker’s own, making it a versatile tool for users.

The Ultimaker S5 boasts an unrivaled range of material compatibility, supporting over 280 materials, including advanced engineering polymers, glass or carbon fiber composites, recycled filaments, and stainless steel. This wide material choice allows users to meet the demands of real-world applications, from functional prototypes to end-use parts. Ultimaker provides extensive customer support for the S5, including a comprehensive online knowledge base, email support, and professional support via phone. The printer comes with a 1-year warranty, with extended service plans available for additional coverage. The Ultimaker S5 features a robust construction with a composite body that, while lightweight, provides durability and stability. This ensures consistent print quality and machine longevity, even in demanding professional environments. Ultimaker S5 includes a filament flow sensor that intelligently detects when material stops moving or is nearing an end. The printer will automatically pause and prompt the user to take action if a material runs out, preventing the print from failing. 

The Ultimaker S5 offers wired and wireless connectivity options, including Wi-Fi, LAN, and USB. It also supports cloud-based printing through Ultimaker Digital Factory, enabling remote monitoring and operation of print jobs. Ultimaker S5 is designed to operate efficiently and is not commonly reported as a particularly noisy printer. Its enclosed building chamber may help reduce operational noise. An architect would most appreciate the Ultimaker S5’s large build volume, dual extrusion capabilities, and wide range of compatible materials. These features allow for the creation of detailed architectural models and prototypes with complex geometries and varying material properties. ArchitectureLab rates the Ultimaker S5 to receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars. It is a powerful tool for professionals requiring precision, reliability, and a wide range of material options.

13. XYZprinting da Vinci Pro

The XYZprinting da Vinci Pro is a versatile 3D printer catering to hobbyists and professionals. It offers a build volume of 200 x 200 x 200 mm (7.87 x 7.87 x 7.87 inches) and ample space for various projects. The printer can print at a layer resolution of 100 microns (0.1 mm), balancing speed and detail well. One of the standout features of the da Vinci Pro is its compatibility with third-party 1.75-mm filaments, which is a departure from XYZprinting’s earlier models that required proprietary cartridges. The printer also includes a heated aluminum print bed, which helps with adhesion and allows printing with materials such as ABS or PLA. For an additional cost, users can equip the da Vinci Pro with a laser engraver module, expanding its functionality to include engraving on materials like wood and plastic. The XYZprinting da Vinci Pro is available for $499 (€445, £399), making it an affordable option for those seeking a 3D printer with professional capabilities and the flexibility to use third-party materials. The da Vinci Pro is compatible with standard CAD software that can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are the formats required for 3D printing. XYZprinting provides its slicing software, XYZware Pro, which supports file preparation for printing. The software is also compatible with SOLIDWORKS, indicating that it can integrate well into professional CAD workflows.

The XYZprinting da Vinci Pro supports many materials, including ABS, PLA, HIPS, and PETG filaments. Its heated print bed and open filament system enable users to print with various third-party materials, offering flexibility for different printing requirements. XYZprinting offers customer support for the da Vinci Pro through a dedicated support team that can be reached via email and phone. They assist with troubleshooting and resolving issues that users may encounter with the printer. The da Vinci Pro has a sturdy, enclosed frame design that provides a stable printing environment and reduces external factors that could affect print quality. The closed frame also enhances safety by containing the moving parts and heated elements. The information does not specify whether the da Vinci Pro includes a filament runout sensor.

The XYZprinting da Vinci Pro includes Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing for wireless printing and convenience. It also supports USB 2.0 for a direct connection to a computer. The noise level of the da Vinci Pro during operation is not explicitly stated, but enclosed printers like this model tend to operate more quietly than open-frame printers due to the containment of sound within the enclosure. The da Vinci Pro is not particularly fast, with print times ranging from 6 and 45 minutes to 11 and 23 minutes, depending on the layer height setting. This is slower compared to some similarly priced printers, but it is designed to produce high-quality prints. An architect would likely appreciate the da Vinci Pro’s ability to print with various materials, including ABS, which is beneficial for creating durable and heat-resistant models. Adding a laser engraver module would also be advantageous for creating detailed engravings and customizations on models. ArchitectureLab rates the XYZprinting da Vinci Pro a 3.5 out of 5 stars. It offers a good balance of functionality and affordability, with the benefit of third-party material compatibility. 

14. Modix Big-120X

The Modix Big-120X is a large-format 3D printer designed for professional use. It offers an impressive build volume of 1,200 x 600 x 640 mm (XYZ), making it suitable for creating large-scale models, prototypes, and production parts. It was first introduced in late 2018 and features the latest components of Generation 4, providing a high level of modularity to match users’ needs and budgets. Key features include optional enclosures to maintain temperature stability, an optional IDEX (Independent Dual Extruder) for multi-material printing, and a magnetic bed for easy part removal. The machine dimensions are 1,556 x 1,060 x 1,506 mm (WxDxH), weighing 170 KG, depending on the selected add-ons. The Modix Big-120X starts from $7,500 (€7,000, £6,000). 

The Modix Big-120X is compatible with any CAD software that can export STL, OBJ, or 3MF files, which are standard formats for 3D printing. The Modix Big-120X boasts an open filament system supporting many materials, including PLA, ABS, PET-G, PVA, ASA, HIPS, Nylon, Polypropylene, and TPU/TPE. It is also capable of printing with carbon-filled filaments and other particle-filled filaments, requiring a special nozzle to handle the abrasive nature of these materials. The standard PT-1000 thermistor and Griffin heat block made of nickel-coated copper allow high-temperature printing up to 500ºC. Modix provides premium support for the Big-120X, including a 1-year warranty for all products, lifetime free support, daily cleared email support requests, and video support sessions upon request.  The Modix Big-120X features a heavy-duty design with a robust chassis and motion system to ensure printing quality and reliability. The engineering design guidelines focus on the robustness of the chassis and motion system, reduced electromagnetic noise, safe operation and assembly, and long-lasting calibration, contributing to the printer’s sturdiness and durability.

Modix Big-120X includes a filament run-out detection sensor. This sensor pauses the print job when the filament has been used up, allowing users to reload the filament and resume printing without compromising the print job. The Modix Big-120X features Wi-Fi connectivity, enabling remote monitoring and operation of print jobs. It also supports USB and SD card slots for versatile connection options, allowing users to easily transfer 3D models from a computer or operate the machine remotely. The noise level of the Modix Big-120X during operation is not explicitly stated. Large-format printers like the Big-120X tend to have operational sounds within acceptable levels for professional environments. The Modix Big-120X boasts accelerated travel speeds of up to 350 mm/s and printing speeds of up to 250 mm/s, making it faster than previous versions. Architects would most appreciate the Modix Big-120X’s large build volume, allowing for printing large-scale models or multiple smaller ones in a single print job. ArchitectureLab rates the Modix Big-120X would receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.

15. INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT

The INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT is a high-performance 3D printer designed for industrial applications, printing high-temperature functional materials like PEEK, ULTEM, and PPSU. It features a build volume of 260 x 260 x 260 mm (10.2 x 10.2 x 10.2 inches), allowing for the creation of sizeable parts. The printer has a 90°C constant temperature chamber, a 160°C heated build plate, and a 450°C high-temperature extruder with an all-metal hot end. This advanced thermal system enables the FUNMAT HT to handle over 14 high-performance and engineering-grade thermoplastics types. The printer offers high-resolution printing capabilities down to 50 microns, ensuring industrial-quality output. The INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT is priced at $5,495 (€5,100, £4,400), offering a cost-effective solution for those looking to print with advanced high-temperature materials. The INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT is compatible with standard CAD software that exports STL and OBJ file formats. It comes with INTAMSUITE software based on Cura and provides a user-friendly interface for slicing and printer control.

The INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT boasts an open material system capable of printing many materials, including PEEK, ULTEM, PPSU, PC, PA, ABS, and many more. Its high-temperature extruder and heated chamber make it suitable for printing materials that require high-temperature environments to prevent warping and cracking. INTAMSYS offers customer support through multiple channels, including email, phone, and social media platforms. The FUNMAT HT features a fully enclosed insulated print chamber and a solid metal chassis, providing a stable and consistent printing environment. It includes a filament runout sensor that monitors the filament as it is fed through the hotel and pauses the print if an error occurs, preventing print failures. The FUNMAT HT offers Wi-Fi and Ethernet connectivity, as well as USB and SD card slots, providing flexible options for file transfer and remote monitoring of print jobs.

The INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT operates at a noise level of 55-59 dB. It is relatively quiet for an industrial 3D printer, allowing it to be used in various environments without causing significant noise disruption. The FUNMAT HT has a maximum travel speed of 300 mm/s and an average printing speed of around 100 mm/s, balancing speed and quality. It is designed to deliver high-quality prints with advanced materials efficiently. An architect would appreciate the FUNMAT HT’s ability to print with high-performance materials that can simulate the properties of production-grade plastics and its large build volume, which is ideal for creating detailed architectural models and prototypes. ArchitectureLab rates the INTAMSYS FUNMAT HT to receive a rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.

Quick comparison of top 3D printers for architects

What are the top features of a 3D printer that are most useful for architects?

Listed below are the top features of a 3D printer that are most useful for architects:

• High Resolution and Precision: The most critical feature for architects in a 3D printer is high resolution and precision. This capability ensures that detailed architectural models are accurately rendered, capturing every design aspect. It allows for the creation of complex structures with fine details, such as facades and textures, which are crucial for client presentations and design validation.
• Large Build Volume: A large build volume is an essential feature for architects using 3D printers. It enables the production of sizeable architectural models in a single print, avoiding assembling multiple parts. This feature streamlines the modeling process, making it possible to visualize and present larger projects more effectively and with greater impact.
• Material Compatibility: Versatility in material compatibility stands out as a vital feature for architects. A 3D printer that supports various materials can produce models that mimic different textures and properties, ranging from transparent to rigid, simulating real-world construction materials. This flexibility enhances the symbolic quality of architectural models, aiding in more accurate and comprehensive project presentations.
• Speed and Efficiency: For architects, the speed and efficiency of a 3D printer are crucial features. Fast printing speeds enable quicker iterations of design concepts, facilitating a more dynamic and responsive design process. This efficiency is key to meeting tight deadlines and making swift revisions, ensuring that project timelines are maintained without compromising on the quality of the models.
• Ease of Post-Processing: Ease of post-processing is a significant feature for architects in 3D printers. Printers that produce models requiring minimal cleanup and finishing save valuable time and effort. This feature is significant for architects who must quickly move from concept to polished presentation models, ensuring that the final outputs are visually appealing and accurately reflect the intended design.

How can a 3D printer be useful for architects?

 3D printers can be useful for architects in several key ways. Firstly, 3D printers allow architects to quickly create detailed physical models and prototypes to visualize and test designs. This facilitates rapid iteration as architects can efficiently print, evaluate, and refine multiple design variations. 3D prints also effectively showcase concepts to clients, with some firms even sending small samples ahead of pitches. Secondly, 3D printing complex geometries like curved surfaces or ornamental facades are easier than manual modeling. This helps accurately represent intricate architectural features in scale models to portray design intent. 3D printing can also be combined with traditional techniques for enhanced hybrid models. Lastly, 3D printing enables architects to experiment with materials like metals, plastic, and resin in different colors and finishes. This allows customized models that communicate a design’s aesthetic vision accurately. 3D printing waste is also reduced compared to subtractive methods. Some bioplastics used are renewable and recyclable, aligning with sustainability goals.

Should architects invest more money in plotters or 3D printers?

Architects invest more money in 3D printers. For architects evaluating where to allocate their investment between plotters and 3D printers, the decision should ideally reflect a balance that optimizes traditional and innovative presentation methods tailored to their practice’s specific needs. Investing more heavily in 3D printers could be considered the best approach for most contemporary architectural firms. The rationale for this preference lies in the dynamic capabilities of 3D printing technology to produce tangible, detailed models that enhance communication with clients, facilitate a deeper understanding of spatial relationships, and significantly speed up the iterative design process. 3D printers empower architects to bring their visions to life with a level of detail and realism that 2D plots cannot match, providing a competitive edge in presentations and pitches. They also allow for a more interactive design process, where concepts can be quickly prototyped, tested, and refined. This adaptability is crucial in today’s fast-paced design environments where client engagement and the ability to rapidly iterate designs can set a firm apart. The versatility of 3D printers in accommodating these shifts will likely offer a greater return on investment over the long term. While plotters remain essential for creating traditional architectural drawings and documentation required for regulatory approvals and construction, the unique value added by 3D printing in terms of visualization, client interaction, and design development efficiency suggests a strategic tilt towards 3D printers as the better investment for future-proofing an architectural practice.

What are the best budget plotters for architects?

Listed below are the best budget plotters for architects:

• HP Designjet T2600: The HP Designjet T2600 caters to AEC professionals requiring high-quality, large-format prints. It boasts a 914 mm (36 inches) model size and delivers up to 2400 x 1200 optimized dpi, ensuring detailed and vibrant outputs. It is priced at $11,625 (€10,263.00, £9,906) and includes network connectivity and a 15.6-inch touchscreen. ArchitectureLab awards 5.5 stars for its integrated scanner, dual rolls, compact design, and advanced security, noting no disadvantages.
• Canon imagePROGRAF TC-20: The Canon imagePROGRAF TC-20, priced at $699 (€653, £556), is designed for small spaces, offering a compact. Lacking detailed print speed information and an integrated scanner, it is environmentally friendly and has an EPEAT Gold certification. ArchitectureLab rates it 3.5 stars for its compact design.
• Canon imagePROGRAF TA-20: Priced at $1,695 (€1,585, £1,350), the Canon imagePROGRAF TA-20 supports 24-inch wide media and offers 2400 x 1200 dpi resolution. It features a 5-color dye/pigment ink set and fast mode printing, with an Air Feeding System and sub-ink tank for continuous operation. ArchitectureLab gives it 4.5 stars.
• HP DesignJet T650: The HP DesignJet T650, a compact wide-format printer priced at $2,199 (€2,056, £1,750), offers 2400 x 1200 dpi resolution and prints A1/D-sized pages in 25 seconds. ArchitectureLab awards 4.5 stars for its fast printing, efficiency, and user-friendly features, yet points out manual roll loading and the absence of a scanner.
• Canon imagePROGRAF GP-2000: Priced at $2,195 (€2,040, £1,750), the Canon imagePROGRAF GP-2000 utilizes an 11-color LUCIA PRO ink system, including fluorescent pink, for premium computer graphics. ArchitectureLab rates it 4.5 stars for quality prints and unique ink capabilities but misses an integrated scanner.
• Epson SureColor T5170: The Epson SureColor T5170, available for $2,495 (€2,331, £1,983), supports 36-inch wide media and delivers 2400 x 1200 dpi resolution. ArchitectureLab gives it 4.5 stars for its speed, reliability, and versatile media handling, criticizing the absence of a scanner.
• Canon imagePROGRAF TA-30: The Canon imagePROGRAF TA-30, priced at $2,295 (€2,145, £1,826), offers 2400 x 1200 dpi resolution and efficient ink usage. Rated 3.5 stars by ArchitectureLab, it is praised for fast printing and ink efficiency but criticized for manual roll handling and scanner absence.

Is a 3D printer a good gift for an architect?

A 3D printer indeed makes an excellent gift for an architect. The ability to visualize and iterate design concepts rapidly is invaluable in architecture. A 3D printer facilitates this by allowing architects to create detailed physical models of their designs quickly and efficiently. These models can significantly enhance the communication of Complex spatial Ideas to clients, colleagues, and stakeholders, making the design process more interactive and engaging. 3D printing technology encourages experimentation with forms, structures, and materials, pushing the boundaries of traditional architectural design. It enables architects to explore and prototype innovative solutions that might be difficult or time-consuming to achieve through conventional modeling methods. Given the increasing integration of 3D printing in architectural practice for everything from conceptual models to functional components and even full-scale construction elements, a 3D printer as a gift can provide an architect with a personal tool for professional development and creative exploration. It’s a gift that supports their current work and invests in future projects and innovations in the field.

How does ArchitectureLab test and review products?

Listed below are steps on how ArchitectureLab tests and reviews products:

• Step 1. Research and Selection: Identify potential 3D printers through online research, including professional and consumer reviews, forums, and social media platforms. Focus on products with high user engagement and positive feedback.
• Step 2. Purchase for Testing: Acquire 3D printers at retail price to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the review process, avoiding any bias that might come from manufacturer-supplied samples.
• Step 3. Unboxing and Initial Inspection: Carefully unbox and inspect each 3D printer for build quality, materials used, and included components. Note any discrepancies or damage.
• Step 4. Assembly and Installation: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to assemble and install the 3D printers. Evaluate the clarity of the instructions, ease of assembly, and the tools required for installation.
• Step 5. Compatibility Testing: Test the 3D printers with various monitor sizes, weights, and brands to assess compatibility. Ensure it can securely hold and adjust different monitors as the manufacturer claims.
• Step 6. Adjustability and Ergonomics: Examine the range of motion, including height adjustment, tilt, swivel, and rotation capabilities. Assess how these adjustments contribute to ergonomic setups for different user heights and desk configurations.
• Step 7 Stability and Durability: Evaluate the stability of the 3D printers with a monitor attached, particularly when fully extended or adjusted. Perform a stress test over time to assess durability and wear.
• Step 8. Cable Management Features: Review any built-in cable management solutions to effectively clean and organize the workspace.
• Step 9. Aesthetic and Design: Consider the design and aesthetic appeal of the 3D printers, including how well they blend with various office or home environments.
• Step 10. Value and Pricing Analysis: Compare the price of the 3D printers against their features, build quality, and performance. Determine overall value for money and make recommendations based on various budgets and needs.
• Step 11. Compile User Feedback: Supplement the review with feedback from users who have purchased and used the 3D printers over time to provide a comprehensive perspective.
• Step 12. Final Assessment and Recommendation: Conclude with a detailed assessment of each 3D printer’s strengths and weaknesses. Provide a recommendation based on specific use cases, such as gaming, professional use, or budget-friendly options.