See-through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

Gijs Van Vaerenbergh, a collaboration between young Belgian architects Pieterjan Gijs (Leuven, 1983) and Arnout Van Vaerenbergh (Leuven, 1983), have built a see-through church in the Belgian region of Haspengouw.

Project Details:
Location: Limburg, Belgium
Type: Cultural - Public
Architects: Gijs Van Vaerenbergh - www.gijsvanvaerenbergh.com
Photos: Kristof Vrancken / Z33 – Mine Daelemans

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Kristof Vrancken / Z33


The church is a part of the Z-OUT project of Z33, house for contemporary art based in Hasselt, Belgium. Z-OUT is an ambitious longterm art in public space project that will be realised on different locations in the Flemish region of Limburg over the next five years.

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Kristof Vrancken


The church is 10 meters high and is made of 100 layers and 2000 columns of steel. Depending on the perspective of the viewer, the church is either perceived as a massive building or seems to dissolve – partly or entirely – in the landscape. On the other hand, looking at the landscape from within the church, the surrounding countryside is redefined by abstract lines.

The design of the church is based on the architecture of the multitude of churches in the region, but through the use of horizontal plates, the concept of the traditional church is transformed into a transparent object of art.

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Kristof Vrancken

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Kristof Vrancken


The project is called ‘Reading between the Lines’ and can be read as a reflection on architectural themes such as scale, ground plan etc., but the project also emphatically transcends the strictly architectural. After all, the church does not have a well-defined function and focuses on visual experience in itself (one could even consider it to be a line drawing in space).

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Kristof Vrancken

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Mine Dalemans

See through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

photo by Mine Dalemans


At the same time, the construction demonstrates that this visual experience is in effect a consequence of the design, due to the explicit reference to the various stages of its conception: the design drawing, the model…Moreover , as the church does not fulfil its traditional function, it can be read as a heritage related reflection on the present “emptying-out” of churches in the area (and their potential to re-use them in an artistic context.
Z33 – house for contemporary art // online: www.z33.be - www.facebook.com/z33be - Twitter @z33be

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26 Responses to See-through church, Limburg/Belgium by Gijs Van Vaerenbergh

  1. ELMANCO / Stefano Ricci October 20, 2011 at 11:10 am #

    A minimal but really amazing project!

  2. Matt October 22, 2011 at 12:05 am #

    Beautiful. Didn’t catch my eye when I stumbled here at first, but went back for a second look and it really shines upon closer inspection.

  3. holzgrill October 23, 2011 at 4:02 pm #

    that is an amazingly daring design. Not really protecting you from the elements though.
    God will take care of that hey?

  4. Juan October 23, 2011 at 9:43 pm #

    the concept is dramatically daring and consequential…

  5. Ruth Duemler October 24, 2011 at 6:25 am #

    There doesn’t appear to be any concern with conserving energy. Interesting but not beautiful!

  6. Tassie M October 27, 2011 at 9:07 pm #

    The subtle jab at our religious entities around the world and the fact that the are becoming more transparent and easily seen through the corrupt and devious ways of their past this is a great piece!

  7. infidelnc October 28, 2011 at 9:15 am #

    This is a building, a church is a local congregation, with people that share faith….

  8. Anne October 28, 2011 at 3:43 pm #

    Limburg is not in Belgium.. It’s a province north-east of Belgium that belongs to the Netherlands.
    Other than that, very nice.

  9. Benoit October 29, 2011 at 4:05 pm #

    Limburg is both a Belgian and a Dutch province, this church is located in Belgian Limburg.
    And I don’t think this Church will be used for services. I think it’s more of a statue-type of art.

  10. Shven November 2, 2011 at 3:05 am #

    I agree with infidelnc and also with Ruth – it’s ugly! Is this a combination of art for art’s sake and a throw-it-out-there-and-see-what-happens kind of religious comment?

  11. emme November 6, 2011 at 8:45 am #

    What happens when it rains/snows on Sunday? :(

  12. Ben Heimsath November 10, 2011 at 3:05 pm #

    Fascinating project. I wonder whether they will replicate the same form in other locations. It would be very different, yet still evocative on an urban site.

  13. Jay December 11, 2011 at 5:19 am #

    I don’t know, I find it kind of bleak. Not particularly compelling, either as art or as a functional space.

  14. Alvena January 3, 2012 at 1:10 am #

    This church is a beautiful piece of art. Everyone knows that art is something different to everyone. Like they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder!

  15. Shapewear January 5, 2012 at 7:04 pm #

    The inside looks so amazing

  16. Stan Wright January 8, 2012 at 9:14 pm #

    The first thing I’d have done as a child is to climb it.

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